The goal of lost-wax jewelry wax investment casting is to create wax copies
that allow production of articles basically identical to a
hand-made original. For anyone unfamiliar with the process, here's a
much-simplified explanation:
- Begin with piece of metal jewelry called a model.
- Make a unique rubber mold by covering the metal model with a solid
mass of layered, un-vulcanized rubber and subject it to heat and
pressure to vulcanize or "cure" the rubber.
- Using a knife, dissect the rubber and remove
the original. Unless the mold is removed carefully,
the lines where it is cut –called parting lines– may show on
the wax model reproductions.
- Inject molten wax in the mold; the finished wax
reproduction is used as the template to produce mass numbers of
the same article.
- Place the wax template in a flask, encircle with investment (a
plaster-like compound that withstands high heat).
- After the investment has settled, the assembly is put in an
oven to produce the mold for the jewelry.
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